Team 23
Yixing Shi Ruthika Iswara Li
Yen Ng
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Our
design consists of a rectangular base to support a triangular truss structure such
that it contacts the weight without touching the ground or the wall. Our servo
is attached at the other end of the truss to lift our weight. A long lever arm
with a counter weight attached to the end of the arm is employed to lift the
weight using the torque supplied by the servo.
Theoretical Calculations
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In order to lift the weight initially, the motor needs to produce
a torque of 32.9 oz•in clockwise. Since this is only 45.7% of the maximum
torque that the motor can supplied, the motor should be able to lift the
weight.
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The
theoretical height that the weight can possibly reach is 3.35in. The mechanism
managed to lift about 3 inches at the final review. Therefore, our calculations
are accurate.
Features
Unlike
the more common rectangular truss, we used a triangular truss as we can create
a truss that is just as sturdy with less material. This helps to reduce the
overall weight of the mechanism.
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We
also decided to attach the truss to the base slanted at an angle. This is so
that our long lever arm can hang off the table without touching any part of the
table.
We
also decided to combine two different kinds of materials for the lever arm.
When we used Aluminum strips of the same length for the lever arm, it flexes
easily at the point where it touches the weight and does not lift the weight.
As we need something that is light and stiffer, we decided to use the delrin
strip just for the section of the lever arm that touches the weight. The rest
of the lever arm is made of the aluminum strips thinner and lighter aluminum
strips so as to reduce the overall weight.
We
decided to make the lever arm long and also attached a counter weight at the
end of the lever arm so as to reduce the amount of torque needed to lift the
weight.
Diagrams:
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Figure
1
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