§11.3: Borell’s Isoperimetric Theorem

If we believe that the Majority Is Stablest Theorem should be true, then we also have to believe in its “Gaussian special case”. Let’s see what this Gaussian special case is. Suppose $f : {\mathbb R}^n \to [-1,1]$ is a “nice” function (smooth, say, with all derivatives bounded) having $\mathop{\bf E}[f] = 0$. You’re [...]

§11.2: Hermite polynomials

Having defined the basic operators of importance for functions on Gaussian space, it’s useful to also develop the analogue of the Fourier expansion.

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§11.1: Gaussian space and the Gaussian noise operator

We begin with a few definitions concerning Gaussian space.

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§10.5: Highlight: General sharp threshold theorems

In Chapter 8.4 we described the problem of “threshold phenomena” for monotone functions $f : \{-1,1\}^n \to \{-1,1\}$.

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§10.4: More on randomization/symmetrization

In Section 3 we collected a number of consequences of the General Hypercontractivity Theorem for functions $f \in L^2(\Omega^n, \pi^{\otimes n})$. All of these had a dependence on “$\lambda$”, the least probability of an outcome under $\pi$. This can sometimes be quite expensive; for example, the KKL Theorem and its consequence Theorem 28 are trivialized [...]

§10.3: Applications of general hypercontractivity

In this section we will collect some applications of the General Hypercontractivity Theorem, including generalizations of the facts from Section 9.5.

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§10.2: Hypercontractivity of general random variables

Let’s now study hypercontractivity for general random variables. By the end of this section we will have proved the General Hypercontractivity Theorem stated at the beginning of the chapter.

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§10.1: The Hypercontractivity Theorem for uniform $\pm 1$ bits

In this section we’ll prove the full Hypercontractivity Theorem for uniform $\pm 1$ bits stated at the beginning of Chapter 9:

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§9.6: Highlight: The Kahn–Kalai–Linial Theorem

Recalling the social choice setting of Chapter 2.5, consider a $2$-candidate, $n$-voter election using a monotone voting rule $f : \{-1,1\}^n \to \{-1,1\}$. We assume the impartial culture assumption (that the votes are independent and uniformly random), but with a twist: one of the candidates, say $b \in \{-1,1\}$, is able to secretly bribe $k$ [...]

§9.5: Applications of hypercontractivity

With the $(2,q)$- and $(p,2)$-Hypercontractivity Theorems in hand, let’s revisit some applications we saw in Sections 1 and 2.

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