The emulation of human intelligence using computers
Machine learning, Neural networks, Robotics
Increased data volumes, more advanced algorithms, and improvements in computing and storage allow for these ideas to be developed
Welding, more consistency than a human being
Assembly of products, faster and eliminates employees that would do mundane and tedious tasks
Agriculture, unmmaned tractors and harvesters, automating processes such as pruning, thinnign and mowing to help increase productivity while keeping costs low