Comparison of Inn/Shop/House names found London 1473-1600 with those found in the ten shires surrounding London in 1636

The tables below index the sign names by type. The names from the imprint list from EEBO appear in the left column, while names from the John Taylor pamphlet appear in the right column. Header forms (shown in bold) are the standard modern spellings and may or may not appear in the sources; the forms found in the sources are in plain typeface.

Beasts (including Heads)

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Antelope
  Antelop
  Antelope
Bear
Bear
  Beare  Beare
Cat
  Cat
Dog
  Dog
Elephant
  ElephantElephant
  Elephante
  Oliphante
Greyhound
  Grayhound
  GreyhoundGreyhound
Hart
  Hart
Hedgehog
  Hedge hog
  Hedgehogge
  Hedge-hogge
Horse
  Horse
Lamb
  Lambe
Lion
  Lyon
Nags head
  Nagshead
Reindeer
  Raine-deere
Talbot
  Talbot
Tiger's head
  Tygars head
  Tygres head

Insect

Sign of the (1585-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Grasshopper
  Grashopper

Color+Beast

Sign of the (1585-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Black Bear
  Black beare
Black Horse
  Black horse
Black Elephant
  Black elephant
  Black oliphante
Black Lion
  Black Lyon
Golden hind
  Golden hinde
Golden Lion
  Golden Lyon
Red Lion
  Red lion
  Reed lyon
  Red lyon
White Bear
  Whyte beare
White Greyhound
  White grayhound
  White gray-hounde
White hart
  White hart  White hart
  Whyte harte
White horse
  Whyt horse  Whyt horse
White lion
  White Lyon

Metal+Reptile

Sign of the (1585-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Brass Serpent
  Brasen serpent
  Brazen serpent


Birds (including parts)

Sign of the (1485-1600)Sign of the (1636):
Cock
  Cocke  Cocke
Crane
  Crane  Crane
Eagle
  Egle
Eagle's foot
  Eagles foote
Falcon
  Falcon
  Faucon
  Faulcon  Faulcon
Ostrich
  Estrich
Parrot
  Paret
  Parrat
  Parret
  Parrot
Popinjay
  Popinjay
Swan
  Swan
  Swanne
  Two neck'd Swan

Color + bird

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
White Swan
  White Swanne

Posture + bird

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Spread Eagle
  Spread eagle
  Spred egle
  Sprede egle


Mythological Creature

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Dragon
  Dragon
Griffin
  Gryffin
Mermaid
  Maremaide
  Marmayde
  Meremayde
  Mermaid
  Mermayd  Mermayd
  Mermayde
Unicorn
  Vnicorne

Color + Mythological Creature

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Green Dragon
  Greene dragon  Greene dragon


Humans (including heads)

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Bishop's Head
  Bishops head
Black boy
  Black boy  Black boy
  Blacke boie
  Blacke boys
Blackamoor
  Black mores
  Blacke moryant
King's Head
  Kings head
  Kynges head
Maiden's head
  Maydens heade
  Maydens heed
  Maydens heede
  Maidenhead
  Maydenhead
Pope's head
  Popes heade
  Popes-head
Queen's head
  Queenes head
Saracen's head
  Saracens head
Sower
  Sower
Wildmen
  Wodoweg
  Wodows
  Woodowes

Saints, Relics, and Holy Icons

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Christopher
  Christopher
George[1]
  George  George
  Gorge
  Saynte George
Holy Cross
  Holy crosse
Holy Ghost
  Holy ghoste
  Holye ghoost
  Holy gooste
  Holy gost
Holy Lamb
  Holy Lambe
Katherine Wheel
  Kathrin Wheel
  Kathrin Wheele
Our Lady of Pity
  Our Lady of Pite
  Our Lady of Pitie
  Our Lady of Pyte
  Our Lady of Pytie
Resurrection
  Resurrection
Saint Austin/Augustine
  Saint Augustine
  Saint Augustyne
  Saynct Austen
Saint John the Baptist
  S. John Baptist
Saint John the Evangelist
  S. John Euangelyst
  Saynt Ioh[a]n Evangelyst
  Saynt Iohn Euangelist
  Saynt Jhon Euangelist
Saint Mark
  S. Marke
Saint Michael
  S. Michel
  Saynt Mychell
Saint Nicholas
  Saynt Nycolas
Saint Peter
  S. Peter
  Sainct Peter
Saint Peter's Key
  Sente Peters Kay
Salutation[2]
  Salutation
Trinity
  Trinitie
  Trynyte

Legendary Humans and Personifications

Sign of the (1585-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Judith
  Iudith
Judith
  Iudith
Love and Death
  Loue and death
Lucrecia
  Lucrece
  Lucres
Time
  Tyme


Objects

Sign of the (1585-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Anchor
  Anker  Anker
Angel[3]
  Angel
  Angell
Aquavit still
  Aqua vite still
Ball
  Baule
Bell
  Bel
  Bell  Bell
Bible
  Bible
  Byble
Bush[4]
  Bush
Castle
  Castle
  Castell
Checker
  Checker
  Chequer
Cradle
  Cradle
Fountain
  Fountain
  Fountaine
Garter
  Garter
Globe
  Globe
Glove
  Glove
Gun
  Gun
  Gunne
Half Moon
  Halfe Moone
Harp
  Harpe
Harrow
  Harrow
Hill
  Hill
  Hyll
  Hyl
Hoop
  Hoope
Key
  Key
Lute
  Lute
Packstaff[5]
  Pack-staffe
Plough
  Plough
Purse
  Pursse
Ship
  Ship
  Shippe
Standish[6]
  Standish
Sugarloaf
  Sugherloafe
Sun
  Son
  Sonne
  Sun  Sun
  Sunne  Sunne
Tower
  Tower
Woolsack
  Wool-sacke

Objects, Clothing

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Bishop's Miter
  Byshops Myter
  Bysshoppes Myter
Cardinals Hat
  Cardynalles hat
Crown
  Crown
  Croune
  Crowne  Crowne
Double Hood
  Dobbel hood
  Double hood
Hat's horn
  Hattes horne
Helmet
  Helmet
  Helmette
Miter
  Miter
  Mytre

Color + Object

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Blue Garland
  Blew garlande
  Blewe garlande
Gilded Cup
Golden Anchor
  Golden ancore
  Golden anker
Golden Bible
  Golden bibel
  Golden bibell
Golden Cross
  Golden crosse
Golden Cup
  Gilded cuppe
  Golden cup
Golden Fleece
  Golden Fleece
Golden Tun
  Gilden Tunn
  Gylden Tunn
  Gylden Tunna
  Gylden Tunne
Green Hill
  Grene hyl
  Grene hyll
Red Harrow
  Red harrow

Armory

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Arms of the East India Company
  Armes of the East India Company
King's Arms
  Kinges armes
  Kyng his armes
  Kyinges armes
Prince's Arms
  Princes armes  Princes armes
  Prynces armes
Queen's Arms
  Queenes armes  Queenes armes

Letters

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
ABC
  ABC
  A.B.C.


Arrangement + object

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Crosskeys
  Crossekeys
  Crosse keies
  Crosse keyes
  Crossekeyes


Plants, Flowers, Fruits, and Vegetables

<
Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Fleur-de-lys
  Flower de lice
Olive
  Olyue
Rape[5]
  Rape
Rose
  Rose  Rose
Vine
  Vine  Vine
Wheat sheaf
  Wheat=sheafe

Objects made from plants

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Crabtree cudgel
  Crab tree cudgell
Rose Garland
  Rose garland


Object (including plant)+Object

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Half Rose and half Sun
  Halfe Rose and half Sun
Hand in hand
  Hand in hand
Hand and plough
  Hand and plough
  Hand and plow
  Hand and plowgh
  Hands and plowe
Hand and star
  Hand and star
  Hand and stare
  Hand and the stare
Rose and Crown
  Rose and crowne
  Rose and the Crowne

Animal + Animal (including human)

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Cat and Parrots
  Cat and parrots
  Cat and two parats
  Catte and parrettes
Eagle and Child
  Eagle and Childe

Animal + Object (including human)

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Half Eagle and the Key
  Halfe Eagle and the Keie
  Halfe Eagle and the Key


Number + Item (including human, bird, and object)

Sign of the (1485-1600):Sign of the (1636):
Three Arrows
  Three arrowes
Three Conies
  Three connies
Three Cranes
  Three cranes
Three Cranes in the Vinetree
  three cranes in the vinetree
Three Kings
  Three kings
  iii kynges
  Thre kynges
Three Pigeons
  Three Pidgeons
Three Squirrels
  Three squirrels
Three Tuns
  Three Tunns
  Three Tunnes
Two Lions
  Two Lyons


[1] George is almost certainly a reference to Saint George, Patron Saint of England.

[2] Salutation, besides having the meaning of a greeting, was used in the 16th C to refer to the Ave Maria and to representations of the Annunciation.

[3] Angel may refer to a heavenly being, but it is more likely to refer to a coin. In 16th C pamphlets and broadsheets, the word Angel is often shorthand for an Angel Noble, a gold coin stamped with the Archangel Michael piercing a dragon.

[4] Bush is a branch or bundle of ivy hung as a vintner's sign. The word is also a generic termd for "tavern"

[5] Packstaff is a peddlar's staff

[6] Standish is an inkstand or inkpot

[7] Rape is probably a turnip or radish.


Gretchen M Beck
Last modified: Thu Jul 21 12:34:52 EDT 2005