1) How do you define AI?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science that focuses on creating systems and machines that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include problem-solving, learning from experience, understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, and making decisions.
2) Can you name at least three different sub-fields of AI?
Three different sub-fields of AI are:
a. Machine Learning: It involves the development of algorithms and models that enable computers to learn from data and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed.
b. Natural Language Processing (NLP): It deals with the interaction between computers and human language. It encompasses tasks such as language understanding, generation, and machine translation.
c. Computer Vision: It focuses on enabling machines to interpret and understand visual information from the world, including tasks like image recognition, object detection, and facial recognition.
3) AI has been around for about 70 years so far. Why is it booming right now?
AI is experiencing a rapid boom driven by several key factors. First, the advances in hardware, facilitated by potent GPUs and specialized AI accelerators, enables the training and deployment of intricate AI models. Second, the availability of vast volumes of digital data has become a crucial resource for AI development. Third, notable advances in AI algorithms, particularly in deep learning, have significantly enhanced AI system capabilities across diverse domains. Finally, the widespread recognition of AI's potential benefits, including automation, efficiency, and innovation, has spurred substantial investments and widespread adoption across various industries.
4) Can you name at least three application sectors where robots are being largely employed? What are the reasons?
Three application sectors where robots are being largely employed include:
a. Manufacturing: Robots are widely used in manufacturing to carry out tasks like assembly, welding, and material handling to increase efficiency and precision.
b. Healthcare: In healthcare settings, robots are employed for tasks such as surgery, patient care, and drug dispensing, often to enhance precision and minimize human error.
c. Agriculture: Agricultural robots are used for tasks like planting, harvesting, and monitoring crops, aiming to improve agricultural productivity and reduce labor costs.
5) Can you identify three major challenges for a wheeled autonomous robot performing a 24hr surveillance task in a large facility? (e.g. Mall of Qatar)
a. Navigation and Mapping: The robot needs to navigate the complex and potentially dynamic environment of the mall while avoiding obstacles and people. Creating and maintaining accurate maps of the environment is crucial for safe and efficient movement.
b. Power Management: Continuous 24-hour surveillance requires effective power management. The robot needs to recharge or swap batteries as needed to ensure uninterrupted operation.
c. Human-robot Interaction: Interacting with mall visitors and employees in a polite and informative manner is essential for a surveillance robot. Ensuring that the robot can effectively communicate its purpose and handle various human interactions, including emergencies or security concerns, is a significant challenge.
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