Team 8
Alex
Kowalski, Alex Kozhemiakov, Dan Tabrizi
Our mechanism centers around a flat
truss that extends through the larger hole, connected at an angle to a
rectangular base. Support beams in the truss are oriented so that they’re in
tension, preventing buckling. Additional diagonal supports were added through
multiple iterations to reduce twisting of the main support truss.
We use a 3-inch moment arm to lift
the weight, with no counterweight. An extension piece was added to the end of
the moment arm to compensate for height differences between the truss and
weight. Additionally, this prevents the weight from rotating away from the
optimal lift position at the end of the moment arm.
Using
the equation
, we can calculate the
required torque to be
. Since the servo produces 72
oz-in, the torque capability is satisfied. Since the moment arm is 3 inches and
the arm starts 23.5degrees below horizontal, the final position will be at
66.5degrees above the horizontal. A right triangle is formed where the two legs
are 3 inches. Plugging into the Pythagorean Theorem,
which is greater than the necessary 2in for
the project. However, this theoretically lift is not achieved because it
doesn’t account for bending/deflection of the truss. Also unaccounted for is
the fact that the moment arm does not begin 45 degrees below the horizontal,
causing the arm to lift both vertically and horizontally.
One feature we’re most proud of is
our 2-D extension truss. This truss is reasonably lightweight but extremely
strong in bending. Another element we’re proud of is our moment arm extension.
This piece allows us to leverage the full power of our servo given the
dimensional constraints of our truss. Overall though, we’re quite proud with
the level of craftsmanship exhibited by our truss.


